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Precision Measuring Tools

Precision Measuring Tools

 

 

Precision Measuring Tools

 

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blade micrometer

Blade micrometer is a measuring device that has a thin blade to reach inside narrow recesses.

Image of blade micrometer
The blade micrometer measures narrow grooves and keyways.

Image of blade micrometer
Blade micrometer is used for measuring where the standard micrometer spindle could not be accommodated.

combination set

Combination set is used as a rule, a square, a miter, a depth gage, a height gage, and a level.

Image of combination set
Combination set

The combination set consists of: blade, center head, protractor head, combination square head, scribe, and spirit level.

comparator

Comparator graphically displays and measures dimensions and shapes that would be difficult to measure with regular tools.

Image of comparator
Also known as shadow graph

Optical measurement is a different and valuable aid to quality control. Capable of magnifying an object hundreds of times.

depth micrometer

Depth micrometer measures depth of holes, slots, and other recesses.

Image of depth micrometer
Measuring a depth of a slot.

Image of depth micrometer
These micrometers come as a set with interchangeable rods to accommodate various measurements.

dial indicators

Dial indicators check alignment of machine components; show the variation of the object being measured. There are 2 types of dial indicators:
a. Balanced reading (has figures in both directions from the zero)
b. Continuous reading (numbered continuously)

Image of dial indicator
Dial indicators can be used to make linear measurements.

Image of dial indicators
Continuous reading dial indicator

disc micrometer

Disc micrometer measures forming tools, cutting edges, narrow slots.

Image of disc micrometer
The disc micrometer is also called a flange micrometer.

Image of disc micrometer
This micrometer finds its application in measuring flanges and hard to reach areas.

gage block set

Gage block set is also known as "Jo Blocks". Precision-round square or rectangular blocks are made of steel, chrome, or tungsten carbide.

Image of gage block set
The measuring surfaces are lapped and polished to 200 milionths of an inch.

Gage blocks are used for:
- calibration and inspection of precision instruments
- to set comparators/indicators
- setting of sine bars
- precision layout
- machine setups

micrometer

Micrometer is used to measure materials. It is available in metric and inch systems. The most common are the outside and inside micrometers.

Image of micrometer
The most commonly used precision instrument.

Image of micrometers
Available in different shapes and sizes

outside caliper

Outside caliper measures an outside surface.

Image of outside caliper
The outside caliper is used to measure outside diameter.

Rules are also used for transfer measurements with calipers. It is used for semi-precision and comparison measurement. They depend on "feel" to measure a part.

plug gage

A type of "Go" or "No-Go" gage used to admit or refuse the inside dimension of an object.
There are three types:
- plain cylindrical
- cylindrical taper
- thread plug gage

Image of different plug gages
Available in different sizes

They are mounted at the ends of an aluminum handle. "Go" in one end and "No-Go" on the opposite end.

ring gage

A type of "Go" or "No-Go" gage used to admit or refuse the outside dimension being checked.

Image of ring gage
Ring gages are used as sets.

There are three types:
- plain ring gages
- taper ring gages
- thread ring gages

screw thread micrometer

The 60 degree comparator micrometer is usually called a screw thread comparator micrometer or pitch micrometer.

Image of screw thread micrometer
Measuring the pitch diameter of a screw thread.

Image of screw thread micrometer
The pitch diameter, the most important measurement of a screw thread.

sine bar

Sine bar is used for checking angles, typically used with gage blocks.

Image of sine bar
Precise angles are measured using the sine bar.

The sine bar is a precision bar that has been hardened and then ground and lapped to very precise dimensions. It is also used for machine setups.

snap gage

Snap gage gages diameters, lengths,and thickness.

Image of snap gage
The adjustable limit snap gage is used to check outside diameter.

Various types of snap gages:
- adjustable snap gage
- adjustable roll snap gage
- dial indicator snap gage

square

A square has two straight edges that form a right angle.

Image of square
A master precision square

A machinist uses several types of squares for a variety of jobs. A square is used for inspecting squarness and laying out work.

surface gage

Surface gage is a scribing tool that draws lines parallel to a surface. When combined with test indicator, flatness, parallelism and heights may be inspected.

Image of surface gage
The surface gage

Surface gages are designed for a variety of uses. The main uses are for scribing lines, transferring measurements and for probing surfaces in inspection work.

universal bevel protractor

Universal bevel protractor is used to lay out, measure, or check angles.

Image of universal bevel protractor
The bevel protractor can measure angles to five minutes of a degree.

Image of universal bevel protractor

Vernier caliper

Vernier caliper is a precision measuring tool capable to read within .001 inch. Used for inside, outside and depth measurements.

Image of Vernier caliper
The Vernier caliper

A Vernier caliper consists of a beam with a fixed measuring jaw, a sliding jaw witht he Vernier scale, and a mechanism for making fine adjustments.

Vernier gear-tooth caliper

Vernier gear-tooth caliper measures gear teeth using two Vernier scales.

Image of Vernier gear-tooth caliper
Designed to measure the thickness of gear teeth.

Image of Vernier gear-tooth caliper

Vernier height gage

It is rugged and reliable tool that gives precise and dependable measurements over long vertical ranges. It is also used for precision layout.

Image of Vernier height gage
The Vernier height gage

Image of Vernier height gage

 

 

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Precision Measuring Tools

 

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