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Dissolution of a partnership

Dissolution of a partnership

 

 

Dissolution of a partnership

Chapter 16

PARTNERSHIP LIQUIDATION

Answers to Questions

1              Dissolution of a partnership terminates the partnership as a legal entity, but the partnership business may continue under a new agreement. When a partnership is liquidated, however, the partnership is terminated both as a legal and as a business entity. Thus, a partnership may be dissolved without liquidation, but it may not be liquidated without dissolution.

2              A simple partnership liquidation is the liquidation of a solvent partnership in which all partners have equity capital and all gains and losses are realized and recognized before any distributions are made to the partners. In simple partnership liquidations, only one cash distribution is made and the amounts distributed to individual partners are equal to their predistribution capital account balances.

3              The priority ranking for the distribution of assets in liquidation pursuant to the Uniform Partnership Act is
Rank I                   Amounts owed to creditors other than partners
Rank II                 Amounts owed to partners other than for capital and profits
Rank III                Amounts due to partners in respect to capital
Rank IV                Amounts owing to partners in respect to profits
Since all profits and losses and drawings balances are closed to capital before distributions are made, Ranks III and IV may be considered together.

4              The distribution of assets for capital interests (Rank III) prior to the payment of loan balances to the partners (Rank II) is not in accordance with the Uniform Partnership Act. But the partners may agree to distribute cash or other assets for capital interests before all losses on liquidation are known. With agreement among all partners, distributions to the partners would be based on each partner’s equity (combined capital and loan balances) in relation to his share of possible future losses. A partner with sufficient equity to absorb his share of possible future losses would be included in distributions, but a partner with loans to the partnership would not be included in distributions until his equity was sufficient to absorb his share of possible future losses.

5              The assumptions for determining distributions to partners prior to recognition of all gains and losses on liquidation are (1) all partners are personally bankrupt such that no partner could contribute personal assets into the partnership and (2) all noncash assets are possible losses and should be considered actual losses for purposes of determining amounts to be distributed. In addition, liquidation expenses and probable loss contingencies should be estimated and assumed to be actual losses for purposes of determining advance distributions.

6              Capital balances represent one factor in determining a partner’s equity, but loans and advances payable to and receivable from the partnership are factors that must also be considered in calculating safe payments. Partner equities, rather than capital balances, are used in safe payment schedules in order to avoid making distributions to partners that may end up with debit capital balances; i.e., owing money to the partnership.

7              Safe payment computations per se do not affect ledger account balances. Actual cash distributions based on safe payments computations do reduce partnership assets and equities and require recognition in ledger accounts.


8              A statement of partnership liquidation is a summary of transactions and balances for a partnership during its liquidation stage. Such statements provide continuous records of liquidation events. Interim liquidation statements are particularly helpful in showing the progress that has been made toward liquidation to date and in identifying remaining assets to be liquidated and liabilities to be paid. Interim liquidation statements are helpful to partners and creditors in providing a basis for current decisions as well as future planning. Liquidation statements are important legal documents for partnership liquidations that come under the jurisdiction of a court.

9              Available cash may be distributed to partners according to their profit and loss sharing ratios only when nonpartner liabilities have been satisfied and partner equities (capital and loan balances combined) are aligned with the relative profit and loss sharing ratios of the partners. In the absence of loans or advances payable to or receivables from individual partners, cash can be distributed to partners in their profit and loss sharing ratios when capital balances are in the relative profit and loss sharing ratios of the partners and all nonpartner liabilities have been paid.

10           Vulnerability ranks are an ordering of partners on the basis of the adequacy of their equities in the partnership to absorb possible partnership losses. The ordering is typically from the most vulnerable to the least vulnerable. Vulnerability ranks are used in the preparation of assumed loss absorption schedules, which, in turn, are used in the construction of cash distribution plans.

11           Partnership insolvency occurs when partnership liabilities exceed partnership assets. In this case, all available cash is distributed to partnership creditors. Individual partners will be called upon to use their personal assets to satisfy the remaining claims of the partnership creditors.

12           Partners with credit capital balances after all partnership assets have been distributed in liquidation have a claim against partners with debit capital balances. If the partners with debit balances are personally solvent, they should pay amounts equal to their debit balances into the partnership so that partners with credit balances can receive their partnership claims in full. If partners with debit capital balances are insolvent, the partners with credit balances will absorb the losses of the insolvent partners with debit capital balances in relation to their relative profit and loss sharing ratios.


SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES

 

Solution E16-1

 

Schedule of Capital Balances

 

 

 

60% Folly

40% Frill

Capital balances January 1, 2006

 

 $40,000

 $20,000

January losses: Lumber

$15,000

  (9,000)

  (6,000)

            Receivables

  4,000

  (2,400)

  (1,600)

Capital balances before distribution

 

 $28,600

 $12,400

 

 

Cash distribution:

 

 

Accounts payable

 $15,000

 

Folly

  28,600

 

Frill

  12,400

 

      Total cash

 $56,000

 

 

Solution E16-2

 

Sale of inventory

 

Cash

$10,000

 

 

            Inventory

 

 $10,000

To record sale of inventory items.

 

Distribution of cash

 

Accounts payable

$ 5,000

 

 

            Cash

 

 $ 5,000

To record payment to creditors.

 

 

Mike capital

$12,600

 

 

Nancy capital

  6,200

 

 

Okey capital

 25,200

 

 

            Cash

 

 $44,000

To record distribution of available cash to partners computed as follows:

 

 

Capital

 

Possible Loss from

 

 

 

 

Balance

-

Unsold Inventory

=

 Balance

 

Mike capital

$15,000

 

$2,400

 

 $12,600

 

Nancy capital

  8,000

 

 1,800

 

   6,200

 

Okey capital

 27,000

 

 1,800

 

  25,200

 

Totals

$50,000

 

$6,000

 

 $44,000

 

 

Solution E16-3

 

 

30% Terry

30% Vivian

40% Walter

January 1 balances

 $85,000

 $25,000

 $90,000

Contingency fund of $10,000

  (3,000)

  (3,000)

  (4,000)

Possible losses on

 

 

 

  asset disposal ($120,000)

 (36,000)

 (36,000)

 (48,000)

 

  46,000

 (14,000)

  38,000

Loss on Vivian’s possible

 

 

 

  default divided 3/7 and 4/7

  (6,000)

  14,000

  (8,000)

Available cash is distributed

  40,000

       0

  30,000

 


Solution E16-4

 

 

Creditors

50% Jan

30% Kim

20% Lee

Beginning balances

 $60,000

$59,000

$29,000

$52,000

Offset Kim’s loan

 

 

(20,000)

 

Loss on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

  ($180,000 - $120,000)

 

(30,000)

(18,000)

(12,000)

Additional liability

   5,000

 (2,500)

 (1,500)

 (1,000)

 

  65,000

 26,500

(10,500)

 39,000

Distribute Kim’s debit

 

 

 

 

  balance 5/7, 2/7

 

 (7,500)

 10,500

 (3,000)

Cash distribution

 $65,000

$19,000

      0

$36,000

 

Kim owes $7,500 to Jan and $3,000 to Lee.

 

 

Solution E16-5

 

Schedule to Correct Capital Accounts

 

 

 

 Anita

Bernice

Colleen

 

 

Capital

Capital

Capital

December 31, 2006 balance

 

$40,000

$35,000

$25,000

Overvalued inventory

$10,000

 (5,000)

 (3,000)

 (2,000)

Corrected balances

 

$35,000

$32,000

$23,000

 

The capital balances are adjusted for the error in computing net income in the partners’ residual equity ratios.

 

 

Solution E16-6

 

Schedule to Correct Capital Accounts

 

 

 

  Ali  

 Bart 

Carrie

 

 

Capital

Capital

Capital

December 31, 2006 balance

 

$60,000

$25,000

$65,000

Undervalued inventory

($15,000)

  6,000

  3,000

  6,000

Corrected balances

 

$66,000

$28,000

$71,000

 

The capital balances are adjusted for the error in computing net income in the partners’ residual equity ratios.

 


Solution E16-7

 

Evers, Freda, and Grace Partnership

Safe Payment Schedule

 

 

.4 Evers

.4 Freda

.2 Grace

  Total  

Partner equities

$100,000

$250,000

$170,000

$520,000

Loss on sale of assets

 (52,000)

 (52,000)

 (26,000)

(130,000)

 

  48,000

 198,000

 144,000

 390,000

Possible lossesa

 (84,000)

 (84,000)

 (42,000)

(210,000)

 

 (36,000)

 114,000

 102,000

 180,000

Allocate Evers’ loss

  36,000

 (24,000)

 (12,000)

 

 

       0

$ 90,000

$ 90,000

$180,000

 

a  Remaining noncash assets of $200,000 plus contingency fund of $10,000 equals $210,000 possible losses.

 

Cash to distribute: Beginning cash balance of $100,000 plus $170,000 from sale of assets less $10,000 contingency fund equals $260,000.

 

Distribution of cash:

Accounts payable

$ 80,000

 

Freda

  90,000

 

Grace

  90,000

 

 

$260,000

 


Solution E16-8

 

Jerry, Joan, and Jill Partnership

Statement of Partnership Liquidation

at November 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

40%

Loan

50%

10%

 

 

Noncash

Priority

Jerry

from

Joan

Jill

 

  Cash  

 Assets 

 Claims 

 Capital 

  Joan  

 Capital 

 Capital 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances Nov. 30

$8,000

$27,000

$4,000

$10,800

$ 4,000

$13,200

$3,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  from Jerry

 

  (3,000)

 

  (3,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write-off patent

      

  (8,000)

      

  (3,200)

       

  (4,000)

   (800)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances after

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  adjustments

 8,000

 16,000

 4,000

  4,600

  4,000

  9,200

 2,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distribution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Creditors

 (4,000)

 

 (4,000)

 

 

 

 

  Partners

 (4,000)

       

       

       

  (3,700)

       

    (300)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances

     0

$16,000

     0

$ 4,600

$   300

$ 9,200

$1,900

 

(This solution assumes that Joan agrees to a distribution of amounts that can be distributed safely. If she does not agree, no distribution can be made to either Joan or Jill.)

 

 

Jerry, Joan, and Jill Partnership

Safe Payments Schedule at November 30, 2006

 

 

 

40%

50%

10%

 

Possible

Jerry

Joan

Jill

 

 Losses 

 Equity 

 Equity 

 Equity 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ equities

 

$ 4,600

$13,200

$ 2,200

Possible inventory losses

$16,000

  (6,400)

  (8,000)

  (1,600)

 

 

  (1,800)

  5,200

    600

Allocate Jerry’s deficit

 

  1,800

  (1,500)

    (300)

Safe payments to partners

 

      0

$ 3,700

$   300

 

 

Solution E16-9

 

Insolvent partnership and insolvent partner:

 

 

 

Larry

Moe

Curly

 

  Cash  

 Capital 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities over assets

 $(20,000)

 

 

 

Capital balances January 1

 

$ 70,000

 $(60,000)

 $(30,000)

Loss on Moe’s insolvency

 

  (30,000)

  60,000

  (30,000)

 

 

  40,000

       0

  (60,000)

Recovery from Curly

$ 40,000

 

 

  40,000

 

 

  40,000

 

  (20,000)

Loss on Curly’s insolvency

 

  (20,000)

 

  20,000

 

 

$ 20,000

 

       0

 

Larry can expect to receive $20,000 from the partnership liquidation.


Solution E16-10

 

Schedule for Phase-out of the Partnership

 

 

30% Alice

40% Betty

30% Carle

  Total  

Capital balances

$ 20,000

$(120,000)

$ 70,000

$(30,000)

Creditors’ recovery

 

 

 

 

  from Betty

        

   30,000

        

  30,000

 

  20,000

  (90,000)

  70,000

       0

Partnership recovery

 

 

 

 

  from Betty

        

   20,000

        

  20,000

 

  20,000

  (70,000)

  70,000

  20,000

Write-off of Betty’s deficit

 (35,000)

   70,000

 (35,000)

 

 

 (15,000)

        0

  35,000

  20,000

Partnership recovery

 

 

 

 

  from Alice

  10,000

 

         

  10,000

 

  (5,000)

 

  35,000

  30,000

Write-off of Alice’s deficit

   5,000

 

  (5,000)

 

 

       0

 

  30,000

  30,000

Cash distribution to Carle

 

 

 (30,000)

 (30,000)

 

 

 

       0

       0

 

 

Solution E16-11

 

Daniel, Eric, and Fred Partnership

Schedule for Phaseout of Partnership

 

 

40% Daniel

30% Eric

30% Fred

 

 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 Capital 

  Total  

Capital balances

$10,000

$60,000

$(90,000)

$(20,000)

Fred’s payment to creditors

        

        

  20,000

  20,000

 

 10,000

 60,000

 (70,000)

       0

Fred’s payment to the

 

 

 

 

  partnershipa

        

        

  40,000

  40,000

 

 10,000

 60,000

 (30,000)

  40,000

Write-off of Fred’s

 

 

 

 

  deficit in the relative

 

 

 

 

  profit sharing ratio of

 

 

 

 

  Daniel and Eric 4/7:3/7

(17,143)

(12,857)

  30,000

 

 

 (7,143)

 47,143

       0

  40,000

Daniel’s payment to the

 

 

 

 

  partnership for his

 

 

 

 

    deficit

  5,000

        

 

   5,000

 

 (2,143)

 47,143

 

  45,000

Write off of Daniel’s

 

 

 

 

  deficit to Eric

  2,143

 (2,143)

 

       0

 

      0

 45,000

 

 

Payment to Eric

 

(45,000)

 

 (45,000)

 

 

      0

 

       0

 

a  Fred’s personal assets of $100,000 less the $40,000 owed to his personal creditors, and less the $20,000 paid to partnership creditors, equals $40,000 available for his debit capital account balance.

 

Solution E16-12

 

Ace, Ben, Cid, and Don

Statement of Partnership Liquidation

for the period June 30 to July 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

Ace

Ben

Cid

Don

 

  Cash  

Liabilities

 Capital 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 Capital 

Balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

  June 30, 2006

$200,000

$400,000

$ 40,000

$10,000

 $(170,000)

 $(80,000)

July 1, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment of Ace

 200,000

        

 200,000

 

 

 

 

 400,000

 400,000

 240,000

 10,000

  (170,000)

  (80,000)

July 1, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of

 

 

 

 

 

 

  liabilities

 (400,000)

 (400,000)

 

 

 

 

Balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

  July 1, 2006

       0

       0

 240,000

 10,000

  (170,000)

  (80,000)

July 15, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment of Cid

 100,000

 

 

 

  100,000

 

Investment of Don

  80,000

 

        

       

         

  80,000

 

 180,000

 

 240,000

 10,000

   (70,000)

       0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on Cid’s

        

 

  (50,000)

 (20,000)

   70,000

 

  insolvency

 180,000

 

 190,000

 (10,000)

        0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on Ben’s

        

 

  (10,000)

 10,000

 

 

  insolvency

 180,000

 

 180,000

      0

 

 

July 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final distribution

 (180,000)

 

 (180,000)

 

 

 

 

       0

 

       0

 

 

 

() Debit capital balance or deduct.

 

 

Solution E16-13

 

Denver, Elsie, Fannie and George Partnership

Safe Payment Schedule

January 31, 2006

 

 

Possible

 

 

 

 

 

 Losses

 Denver 

 Elsie 

 Fannie 

 George 

Partner’s equity at 1/1

 

$150,000

$80,000

$140,000

$78,000

January profit/loss

  transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

      Inventory sale

 

  (6,000)

 (3,000)

 (15,000)

 (6,000)

      Land sale

 

  20,000

 10,000

  50,000

 20,000

Partner’s equity at 1/31

 

$164,000

$87,000

$175,000

$92,000

Possible lossesnoncash

$395,000

 (79,000)

(39,500)

(197,500)

(79,000)

Possible lossescontingent

 20,000

  (4,000)

 (2,000)

 (10,000)

 (4,000)

 

 

$ 81,000

$45,500

$(32,500)

$ 9,000

Possible lossesFannie

 

 (13,000)

 (6,500)

  32,500

(13,000)

 

 

$ 68,000

$39,000

$      0

$(4,000)

Possible lossesGeorge

 

  (2,667)

 (1,333)

 

  4,000

 

 

$ 65,333

$37,667

 

$     0

 

Payments of $103,000 can be safely made to Denver and Elsie in the amounts shown above.

Check:      Cash available

$ 523,000

            Accounts payable

$(400,000)

            Contingencies

  (20,000)

            Available to partners

$ 103,000

 


Solution E16-14

 

1     b

 

2     d

 

3     a

 

      Supporting computations: See cash distribution plan that follows.

 

      Vulnerability Rankings

 

 

Partners’

 

 

Loss Absorption

Vulnerability

 

 

Equities

 

 

  Potential  

   Ranks   

 

Quen

$45,000

30%

$150,000

3

 

Reed

$25,000

50%

  50,000

1

 

Stac

$25,000

20%

 125,000

2

 

      Schedule of Assumed Loss Absorption

 

 

  Quen  

  Reed  

  Stac  

  Total  

 

Predistribution equities

$ 45,000

$ 25,000

$ 25,000

$ 95,000

 

Loss to absorb Reed

  (15,000)

  (25,000)

  (10,000)

  (50,000)

 

 

  30,000

       0

  15,000

  45,000

 

Loss to absorb Stac

 

 

 

 

 

  $15,000/40%

  (22,500)

 

  (15,000)

  (37,500)

 

Balance

$  7,500

 

       0

$  7,500

 

      Cash Distribution Plan

 

 

Priority

Quen

Reed

Stac

Stac

 

 

Creditors

Capital

Capital

Loan

Capital

 

First $50,000

100%

 

 

 

 

 

Next $7,500

 

100%

 

 

 

 

Next $37,500

 

60%

 

26.667%

13.333%

 

Remainder

 

30%

50%

 

20%    

 


Solution E16-15

 

1     d

Answer b is correct for situations in which all partners have equity in partnership assets; in other words, credit capital balances.

 

2     d

 

3     c

The debit balance in Maris’s capital account should be charged against the loan payable to Maris.

 

4     d

 

 

Possible

50% Gwen

25% Bill

25% Sissy

 

 

 Losses 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 

Net capital balances

 

$40,000

$45,000

$35,000

 

Possible loss on inventories

$100,000

 (50,000)

 (25,000)

 (25,000)

 

 

 

(10,000)

 20,000

 10,000

 

Gwen’s debit balance 50:50

 

 10,000

  (5,000)

  (5,000)

 

Distribution of cash after

 

 

 

 

 

  payment of accounts payable

 

      0

$15,000

$ 5,000

 

5     c

 

 

Possible

20% Dick

40% Frank

40% Helen

 

 

 Losses 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 

Net capital balances

 

$ 50,000

$220,000

$155,000

 

Noncash assets:

 

 

 

 

 

       Accounts receivable

$ 60,000

 

 

 

 

       Inventories

  85,000

 

 

 

 

       Plant assetsnet

 200,000

 

 

 

 

       Contingency fund

   5,000

 

 

 

 

 

$350,000

  (70,000)

 (140,000)

 (140,000)

 

 

 

  (20,000)

  80,000

  15,000

 

Allocate Dick’s possible deficit

 

  20,000

  (10,000)

  (10,000)

 

Distribution of cash after

 

 

 

 

 

  payment of $60,000 liabilities

 

       0

$ 70,000

$  5,000

 

6     c

 

 

30% Unsel

30% Vance

40% Wayne

 

 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 

Capital balances

$90,000

$(60,000)

$(100,000)

 

Wayne’s contribution

       

        

   70,000

 

 

 90,000

 (60,000)

  (30,000)

 

Vance’s personal net assets

       

  39,000

 

 

 

 90,000

 (21,000)

  (30,000)

 

Vance’s remaining deficit divided 3/7

 

 

 

 

  to Unsel and 4/7 to Wayne

 (9,000)

  21,000

  (12,000)

 

 

 81,000

       0

  (42,000)

 

Wayne’s remaining personal net assets

 

 

 

 

  to offset his deficit capital balance

       

 

   40,000

 

 

 81,000

 

   (2,000)

 

Wayne’s final deficit allocated to

 

 

 

 

  Unsel and uncollectible

 (2,000)

 

    2,000

 

Amount of Unsel’s partnership equity

 

 

 

 

  that should be recoverable

$79,000

 

        0

 


Solution E16-16 [AICPA adapted]

 

1     d

The Uniform Partnership Act ranks partnership liabilities first (Rank I) in order of recovery from partnership assets.

 

2     d

Partnership creditors can seek recovery in full or in part from any partner under the Uniform Partnership Act.

 

3     d

Compare the two situations:

 

 

Recovery from Q

   Q   

   R   

    S    

    T    

 

Capital balances

$15,000

$10,000

$(20,000)

$(30,000)

 

Q pays creditors

 25,000

 

 

 

 

T’s loss is allocated

(10,000)

(10,000)

 (10,000)

  30,000

 

Capital balances

$30,000

      0

$(30,000)

       0

 

      S owes Q $30,000.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery from S

   Q   

   R   

   S   

   T   

 

Capital balances

$15,000

$10,000

$(20,000)

$(30,000)

 

S pays creditors

 

 

  25,000

 

 

T’s loss is allocated

(10,000)

(10,000)

 (10,000)

  30,000

 

Capital balances

$ 5,000

      0

$ (5,000)

       0

 

      S owes Q $5,000.

 

 

 

 

 

      In either case, Q’s loss is $10,000 and he receives $5,000 net cash.

 

4     c

 

 

 40% X 

 25% Y 

  35% Z  

  Total  

 

Capital balances

$30,000

$15,000

$  5,000

$ 50,000

 

Loss on dissolution of

 

 

 

 

 

  partnership business

(12,000)

 (7,500)

 (10,500)

 (30,000)

 

 

 18,000

  7,500

  (5,500)

  20,000

 

      Z will contribute $5,500 to cover his deficit balance.

 

5     a

 

 

 Smith

 Jones

 

 

 Equity 

 Equity 

 

Balances

$175,000

$155,000

 

Loss on sale of other assets ($65,000)

 (39,000)

 (26,000)

 

 

$136,000

$129,000

 

SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS

 

Solution P16-1

 

1     Journal entry to distribute available cash on January 1

 

 

Barney capital

$25,000

 

 

            Cash

 

$25,000

To distribute available cash to Barney computed as follows:

 

      Safe Payments Schedule January 1, 2006

 

 

Possible

 

 

 

 

 

 Losses 

 Barney 

 Betty 

 Rubble 

 

Partners’ capital

 

 

 

 

 

  balances

 

$72,000

$28,000

$15,000

 

Allocation of possible

 

 

 

 

 

  losses

$90,000

(30,000)

(30,000)

(30,000)

 

 

 

 42,000

 (2,000)

(15,000)

 

Allocate deficits to

 

 

 

 

 

  Barney

 

(17,000)

  2,000

 15,000

 

Safe payments to

 

 

 

 

 

  Barney

 

$25,000

      0

      0

 

2     Journal entry to record sale of assets on February 9

 

 

Cash

$81,000

 

 

Barney capital

  3,000

 

 

Betty capital

  3,000

 

 

Rubble capital

  3,000

 

 

            Inventory

 

$72,000

 

            Supplies

 

 18,000

To record sale of inventory items and supplies and recognize gain or loss.

 

3     Journal entry to distribute cash on February 10

 

 

Barney capital

$44,000

 

 

Betty capital

 25,000

 

 

Rubble capital

 12,000

 

 

            Cash

 

$81,000

To distribute cash to partners in final liquidation. [Amounts are equal to final capital account balances.]

 


Solution P16-2

 

Chan, Dickerson, and Grunther Partnership

Cash Distribution Plan

 

Vulnerability ranks

 

 

 

Profit and

Loss

Vulnerability

 

 Equity 

 

Loss Ratio

Absorption

   Rank   

Chan

$ 80,000

 20%

$400,000

1

Dickerson

 210,000

30

 700,000

3

Grunther

 205,000

50

 410,000

2

 

Schedule of assumed loss absorption

 

 

  Chan  

Dickerson

 Grunther 

  Total  

Equities

$80,000

$210,000

$205,000

$495,000

Loss to absorb Chan

 (80,000)

 (120,000)

 (200,000)

 (400,000)

 

      0

  90,000

   5,000

  95,000

Loss to absorb Grunther

 

 

 

 

 ($5,000 5/8)

 

   (3,000)

   (5,000)

   (8,000)

 

 

$ 87,000

       0

$ 87,000

 

Cash distribution plan

 

 

Priority

Loan from

Chan

Dickerson

Grunther

 

Creditors

Dickerson

Capital

Capital

Capital

First $90,000

100%

 

 

 

 

Second $50,000

 

100%

 

 

 

Third $37,000

 

 

 

100%

 

Fourth $8,000

 

 

 

 3/8

5/8

Remainder

 

 

20%

 30%

50%

 


Solution P16-3

 

Fred, Flint, and Wilma Partnership

Cash Distribution Plan

 

Vulnerability Ranking

 

Partnership

 

Profit and

Loss Absorption

Vulnerability

 

 Equity 

 

Loss Ratio

  Potential  

   Ranking   

Fred

$75,000

30%

$250,000

3

Flint

 20,000

20%

 100,000

1

Wilma

 60,000

50%

 120,000

2

 

Schedule of Assumed Loss Absorption

 

30% Fred

20% Flint

50% Wilma

  Total  

Predistribution equity

$75,000

$20,000

$60,000

$155,000

Assumed loss to absorb Flint

 

 

 

 

  $20,000 20%

 (30,000)

 (20,000)

 (50,000)

 (100,000)

 

 45,000

      0

 10,000

  55,000

Assumed loss to absorb Wilma

 

 

 

 

  $10,000 5/8

  (6,000)

 

 (10,000)

  (16,000)

 

$39,000

 

      0

$ 39,000

 

Cash Distribution Plan

 

Priority

 

 

 

 

Creditors

30% Fred

20% Flint

50% Wilma

First $20,000

100%

 

 

 

Next $39,000

 

100%

 

 

Next $16,000

 

 3/8

 

5/8

Remainder

 

 30%

20%

50%

 


Solution P16-4

 

1

Gary, Henry, Illa, and Joseph Partnership

 

Cash Predistribution Plan

 

      Schedule of Vulnerability Ranks:

 

 

 

Gary

Henry

Illa

Joseph

 

 

  Equity  

  Equity  

  Equity  

  Equity  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital balance

$200,000

$320,000

$100,000

$  110,000

 

Loan to Henry

 

  (20,000)

 

 

 

Loan from Gary

 100,000

         

         

          

 

Partner equity

$300,000

$300,000

$100,000

$  110,000

 

Divided by profit

 

 

 

 

 

  ratio

40%

30%

20%

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss absorption

 

 

 

 

 

  potential

$750,000

$1,000,000

$500,000

$1,100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vulnerability ranks

2

3

1

4

 

      Schedule of Assumed Loss Absorption:

 

 

 

  Gary  

 Henry 

  Illa  

 Joseph 

 

Equities

$300,000

$300,000

$100,000

$110,000

 

Loss to absorb Illa’s

 

 

 

 

 

  equity

 (200,000)

 (150,000)

 (100,000)

  (50,000)

 

 

 100,000

 150,000

       0

  60,000

 

Loss to absorb Gary’s

 

 

 

 

 

  equity

 (100,000)

  (75,000)

 

  (25,000)

 

 

       0

  75,000

 

  35,000

 

Loss to absorb Henry’s

 

 

 

 

 

  equity

 

  (75,000)

 

  (25,000)

 

 

 

       0

 

$ 10,000

 

      Cash Distribution Plan:

 

 

 

Priority

Liabilities

Contingency

  Fund  

 

Gary

 

Henry

 

Illa

 

Joseph

 

First $100,000

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Next $50,000

 

100%

 

 

 

 

 

Next $10,000

 

 

 

 

 

100%

 

Next $100,000

 

 

 

3/4

 

 1/4

 

Next $200,000

 

 

1/2

3/8

 

 1/8

 

Remainder

 

 

40%

30%

20%

 10%

 

 

 

 

(Profit and loss sharing ratios)

 

2

Available cash to distribute ($200,000 + $100,000)

$300,000

 

 

 

Priority

Contingency

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

  Fund  

 Gary 

 Henry 

Illa

 Joseph 

 

First $100,000

$100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Next    50,000

 

$50,000

 

 

 

 

 

Next    10,000

 

 

 

 

 

$10,000

 

Next   100,000

 

 

 

 75,000

 

 25,000

 

Next    40,000

 

 

 20,000

$15,000

       

  5,000

 

Distribution to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  partners

 

 

$20,000

$90,000

 

$40,000

 


Solution P16-5

 

Eli, Joe, and Ned, Consultants

Statement of Partnership Liquidation

for the month ended August 31, 2006

 

 

 

Noncash

Accounts

Eli

20% Eli

30% Joe

50% Ned

 

  Cash  

 Assets 

 Payable 

  Loan  

 Capital 

 Capital 

 Capital 

July 31 balances

$13,000

$47,000

$6,000

$4,000

$20,000

$15,000

$15,000

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Collections

  8,000

  (8,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 Assumption

 

  (3,000)

 

 

 

 

 (3,000)

 Write-off

 

  (1,000)

 

 

    (200)

   (300)

   (500)

Liabilities paid

  (6,000)

 

 (6,000)

 

 

 

 

Expenses paid

  (3,000)

 

 

 

    (600)

   (900)

 (1,500)

Furniture:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Sold

 15,000

 (25,000)

 

 

  (2,000)

 (3,000)

 (5,000)

 to Joe

 

  (4,000)

 

 

 

 (1,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (600)

  (900)

 (1,500)

 Donated

       

  (6,000)

       

       

  (1,200)

 (1,800)

 (3,000)

Predistribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 balances

 27,000

      0

     0

 4,000

 15,400

 7,100

   500

To Eli for loan

  (4,000)

 

 

 (4,000)

 

 

 

To partners

(23,000)

 

 

       

 (15,400)

 (7,100)

   (500)

 

      0

 

 

     0

      0

     0

     0

 

 

Solution P16-6

 

Jones, Smith, and Tandy Partnership

Statement of Partnership Liquidation

for the liquidation period January 1, 2006 to March 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

   20%

   30%

   50%

 

 

Noncash

Accounts

  Jones

  Smith

  Tandy

 

  Cash  

 Assets 

 Payable 

 Capital 

 Capital 

 Capital 

Balances

$ 15,000

$215,000

$80,000

$40,000

$60,000

$50,000

January 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories sold

  20,000

  65,000*

 

  9,000*

 13,500*

 22,500*

Receivables collections

  14,000

  14,000*

 

 

 

 

Predistribution balance

  49,000

 136,000

 80,000

 31,000

 46,500

 27,500

Cash distribution to

 

 

 

 

 

 

  creditors

  40,000*

        

 40,000*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances January 31

   9,000

 136,000

 40,000

 31,000

 46,500

 27,500

February 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land sold

  60,000

  40,000*

 

  4,000

  6,000

 10,000

Land and buildings sold

  40,000

  70,000*

 

  6,000*

  9,000*

 15,000*

Receivables collections

   3,000

   6,000*

       

    600*

    900*

  1,500*

Balances February 28

 112,000

  20,000

 40,000

 28,400

 42,600

 21,000

March 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write-off of furniture

 

 

 

 

 

 

  and fixtures

        

  20,000*

       

  4,000*

  6,000*

 10,000*

Predistribution balance

 112,000

       0

 40,000

 24,400

 36,600

 11,000

Cash distribution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Creditors

  40,000*

 

 40,000*

 

 

 

       Partners

  72,000*

 

       

 24,400*

 36,600*

 11,000*

Balances March 31

       0

 

      0

      0

      0

      0

 


Solution P16-7

 

1     Cash distribution plan for Link, Mack, and Nell partnership

 

      Vulnerability ranks

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit

Loss

 

 

 

Capital

 

Loan

Equity in

and Loss

Absorption

Vulnerability

 

 

Balances

 

Balances

Partnership

 Ratio 

Potential

   Ranking   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Link

$40,000

+

$15,000

$55,000

 50%

$110,000

3

 

Mack

 20,000

-

  8,000

 12,000

30

  40,000

1

 

Nell

 20,000

 

       

 20,000

20

 100,000

2

 

 

$80,000

 

$ 7,000

$87,000

 

 

 

 

      Schedule of assumed loss absorption

 

 

 Link 

 Mack 

 Nell 

 Total 

 

Predistribution equities

$55,000

$12,000

$20,000

$87,000

 

Assumed loss to absorb Mack’s

 

 

 

 

 

  equity 50/30/20

 20,000

 12,000

  8,000

 40,000

 

 

 35,000

      0

 12,000

 47,000

 

Assumed loss to absorb Nell’s

 

 

 

 

 

  equity 50/20

 30,000

 

 12,000

 42,000

 

 

$ 5,000

 

      0

$ 5,000

 

      Cash distribution plan

 

 

Priority

 

 

 

 

 

Creditors

Link

Mack

Nell

 

First $55,000

100%

 

 

 

 

Next $5,000

 

100%

 

 

 

Next $42,000

 

 5/7

 

2/7

 

Remainder

 

 50%

30%

20%

 

2     Cash of $25,000 is realized from inventories and receivables with a $45,000 book value

 

 

Cash balance December 31, 2006

$47,000

 

Realized during 2007

 25,000

 

 

 72,000

 

Less: Amount reserved for contingencies

(10,000)

 

Cash available for distribution

$62,000

 

      Link, Mack, and Nell Partnership

      Schedule of January 2007 Cash Distribution

 

 

 

  Cash

Priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available

Creditors

 Link 

 Mack 

 Nell 

 Total 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash to be distributed

$62,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments to creditors

(55,000)

$55,000

 

 

 

$55,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remainder

  7,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Link (for loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  balance)

 (5,000)

 

$5,000

 

 

  5,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remainder

  2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Link (5/7) and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Nell (2/7)

 (2,000)

       

 1,429

       

$ 571

  2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distribution

      0

$55,000

$6,429

0

$ 571

$62,000


Solution P16-8

 

Jason, Kelly, and Becky Partnership

Statement of Partnership Liquidation

for the period January 1, 2006 through February 28, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

  50%

  30%

  20%

 

 

 Noncash

 Priority

 Becky

 Jason

 Kelly

 Becky

 

  Cash  

 Assets 

Liabilities

 Loan 

Capital

Capital

Capital

Balances January 1

$ 16,500

$163,500

$21,000

$9,500

$69,000

$47,000

$33,500

Offset loan to Jason

 

  14,000*

 

 

 14,000*

 

 

Collection of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  receivables

  25,000

  28,000*

 

 

  1,500*

    900*

    600*

Liquidation expenses

   2,000*

        

        

        

  1,000*

    600*

    400*

Predistribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  balances

  39,500

 121,500

 21,000

 9,500

 52,500

 45,500

 32,500

Cash distribution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Creditors

  21,000*

 

 21,000*

 

 

 

 

       Partners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Schedule A

  13,500*

        

       

 9,500*

       

  1,100*

  2,900*

Balances January 31

   5,000

 121,500

      0

     0

 52,500

 44,400

 29,600

Liability discovered

 

 

  3,000

 

  1,500*

    900*

    600*

Liquidation expenses

   2,000*

 

 

 

  1,000*

    600*

    400*

Sale of remaining

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  assets

 108,000

 121,500*

       

      

  6,750*

  4,050*

  2,700*

Predistribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  balances

 111,000

       0

  3,000

     0

 43,250

 38,850

 25,900

Cash distribution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Creditors

   3,000

 

  3,000*

 

 

 

 

PartnersSchedule B

 108,000*

 

 

 

$43,250

 38,850*

 25,900*

Balances February 28

       0

 

 

 

      0

      0

      0

 

Schedule A

 

 

 

50%

30%

20%

 

Possible

Jason

Kelly

Becky

 

 Losses 

 Equity 

 Equity 

 Equity 

Partners’ equity January 31

 

$52,500

$45,500

$42,000

Allocate possible losses

$126,500

 (63,250)

 (37,950)

 (25,300)

 

 

 (10,750)

  7,550

 16,700

Allocate Jason’s deficit

 

 10,750

  (6,450)

  (4,300)

Safe payments to partners

 

 

 

 

  January 31

 

      0

$ 1,100

$12,400

 

Schedule B

 

Partners’ equity February 28

$43,250

$38,850

$25,900

Safe payments to partners February 28

$43,250

$38,850

$25,900

 

 

Source: http://www.sba.oakland.edu/faculty/bazaz/acc401/beams9esm_ch16.doc

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